Skip to Main Content

How to Do Library Research

Tips and tricks from SCC Library

Choosing a Research Topic

  1. Review the topic guidelines for your assignment. Are there things you must or cannot research? How long is the paper? Are you required to find scholarly sources?
  2. Choose a topic that you are familiar with, personally or though your other coursework. Caring about your topic will make the research and writing process more enjoyable for you, and drawing connections between two courses will enrich your experience of both courses. What are you interested in? What issues personally affect you? What are current issues in a field you're interested in?
    • Note: Re-purposing an assignment from one course for another is a form of plagiarism, so don't do it!
  3. After you have brainstormed several areas you are interested in, you can develop a topic by combining 2-3 of your interests.
  4. Conduct an initial search about your topic. Submitting your interests to initial research will help you learn more about your topic, and the possible angles to pursue.
  5. Then you can phrase your topic as a question. The question should be answerable, but not by the words "yes" or "no".

Places to Look for Research Topic Ideas:

Examples of articles on JSTOR daily
Example of articles on JSTOR Daily

Finding Keywords

You've found a topic that you are interested in, and you've phrased it as a question. Great! Now you can use the nouns in your research question as keywords for search.

Other places you can find keywords:

  • On Wikipedia
  • In the references or works cited found at the end of scholarly books and articles
  • Narrower or broader versions of the keywords you originally thought of
  • Related or synonymous words with the keywords you originally thought of
  • Subject terms

Subject Terms

  • Subject terms, also known as subject headings, are "controlled vocabulary" words used by databases to ensure that all items relevant to a particular topic will be found. 
  • Searching with subject headings is the most precise way to search library databases. However, you must know the exact term to use. It is helpful to start with keywords and look at a your results list. If you find a relevant article, look at the list of subject terms in its record. Use these terms and run your search again.
    • Sometimes you can click on a subject term and the database will automatically run the search for you.
Example of subject headings in SCC OneSearch
Example of subject terms from SCC OneSearch

Fine-Tuning Your Keywords

Too Few Results?

  • Try related words: you can use several related words at a time by typing OR between them in your search box. Related words may include synonyms, broader terms, narrower terms, or related terms. 
  • See if wildcard searches are supported by replacing the ending of a word with an asterisk.
    • Librar* would retrieve the words library, librarian, and librarianship, if this feature is supported.
  • Increase your results by searching for one concept at a time.
    • If you are discussing the environmental impact of cryptocurrency, you can search separately for information about the popularity of cryptocurrency investment and its carbon emissions, and cite each article in your paper.
  • Still no luck?  Try searching elsewhere.

Irrelevant Results?

  • In library databases, you'll want to avoid "natural language queries". 
    • Instead of "how many bookstores are in the united states," try "bookseller statistics".
  • Try framing your phrase in quotation marks, so the system will search for that exact phrase.
    • If you search for the words Party City, your results will include any article that includes either party or city. If you search for "Party City" you are likelier to find mentions of both words together, in that order.
  • In some systems, you can exclude words by adding a hyphen to the beginning of them.
    • If you are searching for information about the mythological creature called a phoenix, and many of your results are about the city in Arizona, you can search phoenix -arizona
    • In some systems, using the word NOT before an unwanted term works the same way.

Too Many Results?

  • Try doing an "advanced search" which lets you search individual fields, and enter your keywords in the ABSTRACT or TITLE of articles. 
  • Filter your results. For examples of filtering mechanisms offered by various repositories, read on!